Movie English · 电影英语

Everything Everywhere All at Once

《瞬息全宇宙》— 电影英语词汇

Vocabulary from the 2022 multiverse movie about a Chinese-American mother, Evelyn Wang. Tap any card to see the Chinese translation. 点击卡片查看中文翻译。

About this lesson · 关于本课

In the movie, Evelyn runs a laundromat with her husband Waymond. During a stressful tax audit, she learns she must connect with other versions of herself across the multiverse to stop a powerful being, Jobu Tupaki, from destroying everything.

电影中,Evelyn 和丈夫 Waymond 一起经营一家自助洗衣店。在一次紧张的税务审计中,她发现自己必须与多元宇宙中其他版本的自己连接,才能阻止强大的 Jobu Tupaki 毁灭一切。

👆 Tap a card to flip it · 点击卡片翻转

Vocabulary Flashcards

词汇卡片 — 共 16 个单词

The Science Behind the Movie

电影背后的科学

The movie is science fiction, but it borrows real ideas from quantum physics — the science of the tiniest things in the universe. The biggest idea is the Many-Worlds Interpretation, suggested by physicist Hugh Everett in 1957. Here are four ideas from the film, with the real science next to them.

这部电影是科幻片,但它借用了量子物理学(研究宇宙中最微小事物的科学)里真实的想法。最重要的想法是物理学家休·埃弗雷特在 1957 年提出的多世界诠释。下面是电影中的四个概念,旁边是对应的真实科学。

1. Many Worlds: every choice splits the universe多世界:每个选择都让宇宙分裂

When something can happen in more than one way, this idea says the universe branches — one new universe for each result. One choice becomes two worlds, then four, then more and more. 当一件事可能有不止一种结果时,这个想法认为宇宙会分裂——每个结果产生一个新宇宙。一个选择变成两个世界,再变成四个,越来越多。

Real science: Many-Worlds is a serious theory, but it is not proven. We cannot see or visit the other branches. 真实科学:多世界诠释是一个严肃的理论,但尚未被证实。我们无法看到或前往其他分支。

2. Superposition: two states at once叠加态:同时处于两种状态

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A tiny particle can be in two states at the same time — like a spinning coin that is both heads and tails. Looking at it (measuring) forces it to choose just one. Press Observe! 一个微小的粒子可以同时处于两种状态——就像旋转的硬币既是正面又是反面。看它(即测量)会迫使它只选一个。按“观察”!

Real science: This is true for real particles! In the movie, Evelyn being many people at once is like superposition. 真实科学:这对真实粒子来说是真的!电影中 Evelyn 同时是许多人,就像叠加态。

3. Verse-jumping: moving your mind between worlds宇宙穿越:让意识在世界间移动

Laundromat Evelyn
Kung-fu Evelyn
Movie-star Evelyn
Chef Evelyn

In the film, Evelyn's mind (her consciousness) jumps from her own life into a parallel version of herself, gaining that self's skills. Click Jump to move her mind. 在电影中,Evelyn 的意识从自己的人生跳到平行版本的自己身上,获得那个自己的技能。点击“穿越”来移动她的意识。

Real science: This part is fiction. The Many-Worlds theory says separate universes cannot touch or send anything between them. 真实科学:这部分是虚构的。多世界理论认为,不同的宇宙不能互相接触或传递任何东西。

4. The Everything Bagel: a symbol, not a science万物贝果:一个象征,而非科学

Jobu Tupaki puts everything onto a bagel until it becomes a dark spinning hole that pulls everything in. It looks like a black hole, but it really stands for a feeling: that nothing matters (this idea is called nihilism). Jobu Tupaki 把所有东西都放到一个贝果上,直到它变成一个旋转的黑洞,把一切都吸进去。它看起来像黑洞,但其实它代表一种感觉:一切都无所谓(这个想法叫做虚无主义)。

Real science: Black holes are real and do pull things in with gravity — but you cannot build one out of a bagel! The bagel is a metaphor. 真实科学:黑洞是真实存在的,确实会用引力把东西吸进去——但你不能用贝果造一个黑洞!贝果是一种比喻。