🤖 本页由机器翻译自泰文原文(本地模型,未经逐句人工校对)。术语依照人工校对的词表统一。若有疑义,请以泰文原文为准。
Rosemary sprigs and Wild Cherry bark in botanical illustration
Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) — 草药刺激血液循环和神经系统, Prunus serotina (Wild Cherry) — 树皮止咳

Plantago major L. — Plantain

Plantain (Plantaginaceae) — Leaf, aerial parts. Related: Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata). Primary topical healing agent in Western herbalism; also an expectorant for coughs and bronchitis, astringent for diarrhea and hemorrhoids.

Vulnerary Expectorant Demulcent Anti-inflammatory Astringent Diuretic Antimicrobial
细节: Plantain — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Iridoids (aucubin, catalpol); flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, scutellarin, baicalein, nepetin, hispidulin, plantagoside); tannins; oleanolic acid; plant acids

适应症 (Indications)

全部 greater plantain 和相关植物 ribwort plantain (P. lanceolata) 具有 healing 有价值 Plantain 药理作用 gentle expectorant 同时舒缓发炎的粘膜,适用于 coughsmild bronchitis 收敛作用有助于症状 diarrhea, hemorrhoidscystitis 伴有血液 Plantain 是一种草药 topical healing 西药的主要成分,用于外敷、软膏、热敷或敷在伤口和瘀伤上,包括痔疮和皮肤上的慢性溃疡

"The remedy is of value in the internal treatment of all diseases of the blood. Scrofula, syphilis, specific or non-specific glandular disease and mercurial poisoning. It may be given in diarrhoea, dysentery, and where there are longstanding hemorrhoids." — Ellingwood

注意事项 (Safety)

没有副作用或与西药相互作用的报告

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 2-3 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 40% 中) Infusion: 倒入沸水 1 杯至干草药 2 茶匙,浸泡 10 分钟,每日饮用 3 次,可制成软膏用于痔疮和伤口 Commission E 建议每日3-6克

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Polygala senega L. — Seneca Snakeroot

Seneca Snakeroot (Polygalaceae) — Rhizome. Strong expectorant for bronchial asthma and difficult expectoration; general secretion stimulant; gargle for pharyngitis and laryngitis.

Expectorant Diaphoretic Sialagogue Emetic
细节: Seneca Snakeroot — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Triterpenoid saponins (senegenin, polygalacic acid, senegenic acid); phenolic acids (p-coumaric, ferulic, sinapic, p-methoxycinnamic); polygalitol; methyl salicylate; sterols; fats

适应症 (Indications)

Seneca snakeroot 具有 strong expectorant 可用于治疗 bronchial asthma 尤其是在 difficulty with expectoration 具有一般的能力 stimulate secretions 包括唾液,可用于漱口和喉咙漱口 pharyngitislaryngitis 如果过量服用,可能会刺激消化道粘膜并导致呕吐

"The agent is indicated in typhoid pneumonitis, capillary bronchitis, in aged and debilitated subjects, chronic bronchitis with profuse secretion, in the declining stages of pneumonitis, bronchitis and croup, when the inflammatory condition has passed off." — Ellingwood

注意事项 (Safety)

没有副作用或与西药相互作用的报告

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 1-2 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 60% 中) Decoction: 将 1 杯沸水倒入干燥的根 ½ 茶匙,煮沸 5-10 分钟,每日 3 次饮用 Commission E 建议每日 1.5-3 克

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Populus candicans L. — Balm of Gilead

Balm of Gilead (Salicaceae) — Unopened buds. Specific for laryngitis with loss of voice; soothes and disinfects mucous membranes for sore throats and coughs; topical use for skin conditions.

Stimulating Expectorant Antimicrobial Vulnerary
细节: Balm of Gilead — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Phenolic glycosides (salicin, populin, chrysin); volatile oil (a-caryophyllene, cineole, arcurcumene, bisabolene, farnesene); alkanes; resins; phenolic acids; tannins

适应症 (Indications)

Balm of Gilead 帮助 soothes, disinfects 和收敛作用,使其成为治疗粘膜的极佳药物 sore throats, coughslaryngitis 被认为是特定疾病的草药 laryngitis accompanied by loss of voice 用于治疗 chronic bronchitis 可以用于外用,帮助减轻炎症 rheumatism 或者 arthritis 并且可能对干燥皮肤病有益,如 psoriasisdry eczema

注意事项 (Safety)

没有副作用或与西药相互作用的报告

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 1-2 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 40% 中) Infusion: 将 1 杯沸水浇在 1 茶匙花蕾上,浸泡 10-15 分钟,每日饮用 3 次,常以……的形式使用 syrup 为了调整口味 BHC 建议每日使用 1.5-3 克根

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Populus tremuloides Michx. — Quaking Aspen

Quaking Aspen (Salicaceae) — Bark. Anti-inflammatory for arthritis and rheumatism (similar to Willow); cholagogue for sluggish digestion; bitter tonic especially suitable for the elderly.

Anti-inflammatory Astringent Antiseptic Anodyne Cholagogue Bitter Tonic
细节: Quaking Aspen — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Phenolic glycosides (salicin, populin); tannins

适应症 (Indications)

Quaking aspen 是药 anti-inflammatory 相关的 arthritisrheumatism 有疼痛和肿胀,用法类似于 willow 并且在作为整体治疗的一部分时效果最佳,对[症状]发作非常有效 rheumatoid arthritis 作为 cholagogue 有助于促进消化,特别是胃和肝脏的功能。食欲不振时,可用于 feverish colds 以及其他感染,如尿路感染。收敛作用有助于治疗腹泻

"Bitter tonic for all general uses, especially for post-febrile debility. Stimulates appetite and aids digestion. Suitable for the elderly." — Priest and Priest

注意事项 (Safety)

没有副作用或与西药相互作用的报告

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 2-4 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 40% 中) Decoction: ใส่สมุนไพรแห้ง 1-2 ช้อนชา ในน้ำ 1 ถ้วย ต้มเคี่ยว 10-15 นาที ดื่มวันละ 3 ครั้ง เพื่อกระตุ้นความอยากอาหาร ดื่มก่อนอาหาร 30 นาที

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Prunus serotina Ehrh. — Wild Cherry

Wild Cherry (Rosaceae) — Dried bark. Powerful sedative on cough reflex; main use in bronchitis, whooping cough, and asthma combinations. Also a bitter digestive tonic.

Antitussive Expectorant Astringent Nervine Antispasmodic
细节: Wild Cherry — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Cyanogenetic glycoside (prunasin); benzaldehyde; eudesmic acid; p-coumaric acid; scopoletin; tannins; sugars

适应症 (Indications)

由于其作用 sedative effect on the cough reflex 强大的壳 wild cherry 因此用于治疗 irritating coughs 主要作用是治疗 bronchitiswhooping cough 适合与其它草药一起使用以控制 asthma (但必须记住,止咳不意味着治疗感染,仍需继续治疗) 此外 wild cherry 也用作 bitter 用于迟钝的消化系统,冷泡用于眼部炎症

"Wild Cherry has a tonic and stimulating influence on the digestive apparatus, and a simultaneous sedative action on the nervous system and circulation. It is, therefore, valuable in all those cases where it is desirable to give tone and strength to the system, without, at the same time, causing too great an action of the heart and blood vessels." — King's American Dispensatory

注意事项 (Safety)

理论上 large doses 的树皮 wild cherry 可能具有毒性

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 1-2 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 40% 中) Decoction: 倒入沸水 1 杯至干燥的树皮 1 茶匙,小火熬煮 10-15 分钟,每日 3 次饮用

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Pulsatilla vulgaris L. — Pasqueflower

Pasqueflower (Ranunculaceae) — Aerial parts. Also: Pulsatilla, wind flower. Relaxing nervine for reproductive system spasm + nervous tension; dysmenorrhea, ovarian pain, insomnia, tension headaches.

Nervine Antispasmodic Antibacterial
细节: Pasqueflower — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Sesquiterpene lactones; protoanemonin (= ranunculin), anemonin; triterpenoid saponins (hederagenin); flavonoids; anemone camphor; tannins; volatile oil

适应症 (Indications)

Pasqueflower 是 relaxing nervine 特别适用于混合问题 spasm in the reproductive system 与神经紧张有关,对…安全使用)​ dysmenorrhea, ovarian pain 和睾丸的疼痛,有助于缓解 tension headaches 适合 insomnia 和神经系统过度运作,功效 antibacterial 用于治疗皮肤感染,特别是痈和呼吸道感染。酊剂或提取物有助于缓解症状 earache

"Pulsatilla forms an important remedy with the Eclectic physicians. Its most important use is to allay irritation of the nervous system in persons of feeble health, thus giving sleep and rest. A gloomy mentality, a state of nerve depression and unrest, a disposition to brood over real or imagined trouble, a tendency to look on the dark side of life." — King's American Dispensatory

注意事项 (Safety)

重要警告: Fresh Pulsatilla is poisonous — 禁止食用鲜草药,避免与鲜草药的外部接触,毒素 protoanemonin 会分解为物质 anemonin 在干燥过程中无毒 避免在怀孕期间使用

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 1-2 ml 每天 3 次 (1:10 在 40%) Infusion: 将沸水 1 杯倒入干燥草药 ½-1 茶匙,浸泡 10-15 分钟,每日 3 次或按需 Liquid extract: 0.12-0.3 ml (1:1 在 25%)

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Quercus alba L. — Oak

Oak (Fagaceae) — Bark. Powerful astringent (15-20% tannins) for acute diarrhea; gargle for tonsillitis and pharyngitis; topical for hemorrhoids. May be too strong for some situations.

Astringent Anti-inflammatory Antiseptic
细节: Oak — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Tannins (15-20%): phlobatannin, ellagitannins, gallic acid

适应症 (Indications)

树皮 Oak 可在任何需要的地方使用 astringent 有效如 diarrhea 或者 dysentery 然而,由于其含量 astringent tannins 高剂量可能在某些情况下过于强烈,煎剂用于漱口 tonsillitis, pharyngitislaryngitis 可用于栓剂 hemorrhoids 和洗液用于白带,然而主要适应症是)​ acute diarrhea 应少量多次服用,不得用于便秘

注意事项 (Safety)

没有不良反应或与其他药物的相互作用报告。然而,禁止在以下情况下使用 constipation

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 1-2 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 60% 中) Decoction: 加入1茶匙的壳,在1杯水中煮沸10-15分钟。每天饮用3次

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Chinese Rhubarb root and Red Raspberry leaves in botanical illustration
Rheum palmatum (Chinese Rhubarb) — 草药具有双向泻药和滋养功效,并且 Rubus idaeus (Red Raspberry) — 叶子滋养子宫,用于怀孕

Rheum palmatum L. — Chinese Rhubarb

Chinese Rhubarb (Polygonaceae) — Rhizome. Interchangeable: Rheum officinale. NOT garden rhubarb. Dual action: purgative followed by astringent for a truly cleansing effect on the gut.

Bitter Laxative Astringent
细节: Chinese Rhubarb — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Anthraquinones (chrysophanol, emodin, aloe-emodin, rhein, sennosides A-E); tannins; stilbene derivatives; volatile oil; rutin; fatty acids; calcium oxalate

适应症 (Indications)

苦参根具有 purgative 使其在治疗中非常有效 constipation 然而,这种泻药作用随后是 astringent 使这种草药具有 truly cleansing 对肠道 — 清除残留物,然后用收敛和抗菌特性来收敛系统,因为 yellow dock 作用范围比仅刺激肠道的草药更广,因此是治疗便秘的宝贵药物

"Mild stimulating tonic to alimentary mucous membrane, liver and gall ducts — removes viscid mucus. Small doses — tonic hepatic. Large doses — cathartic." — Priest and Priest

注意事项 (Safety)

与药物反应: 苦根可能增加 effectiveness and toxic effectscardiac glycosides 并影响抗心律失常药物,因为它增加了损失 potassium 钾缺乏症可能会在使用利尿剂的同时加剧 thiazide, corticosteroids 或甘草根,由于缩短肠道通过时间,可能会减少口服药物的吸收。注意:可能导致尿液呈黄色或红色

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 1-2 ml 早晚 Decoction: 加入根 ½-1 茶匙,加入 1 杯水,小火煮 10 分钟,早晚服用 Commission E 建议 20-30 毫克. hydroxyanthracene derivatives 每天(按计算为 rhein) 使用最小剂量使大便变软

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Rosmarinus officinalis L. — Rosemary

Rosemary (Lamiaceae) — Leaf, twig. Circulatory and nervine stimulant; digestive tonic for flatulent dyspepsia with headache or depression; topical for muscular pain, sciatica, and hair loss.

Carminative Antispasmodic Antidepressant Rubefacient Antimicrobial Emmenagogue
细节: Rosemary — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Volatile oil (borneol, camphene, camphor, cineole, limonene, linalool); flavonoids (apigenin, diosmetin, diosmin, luteolin); rosmarinic acid; diterpenes (carnosol, carnosolic acid, rosmariquinone); rosmaricine; triterpenes (ursolic acid, oleanolic acid)

适应症 (Indications)

Rosemary 是 circulatory and nervine stimulant 具有平衡和镇静消化系统的作用,尤其是在肠道功能紊乱时 psychological tension 适合治疗的状态包括 flatulent dyspepsia 有头痛或 depression 与身体疲劳一起使用,外用可缓解 muscular pain, sciaticaneuralgia 刺激毛孔和头皮血液循环,因此可用于治疗 premature baldness 精油在此方面效果最佳

"Diffuse stimulant and relaxing tonic with special influence upon stomach and cerebrum. It soothes the nervous system and is tonic to the vaso-motor function and peripheral circulation. It is a suitable tonic for the elderly." — Priest and Priest

注意事项 (Safety)

没有副作用或与西药相互作用的报告

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 1-2 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 40% 中) Infusion: 将 1 杯热水倒入 1-2 茶匙的干燥草药中,盖上盖子浸泡 10-15 分钟,每日饮用 3 次 Commission E 建议每日4-6克

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Rubus idaeus L. — Red Raspberry

Red Raspberry (Rosaceae) — Leaf, fruit. Traditional pregnancy herb to strengthen and tone uterine tissue; astringent for diarrhea and leukorrhea; gargle for sore throats and mouth problems.

Astringent Tonic Parturient
细节: Red Raspberry — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Flavonoids (glycosides of kaempferol, quercetin); tannins; fruit sugar; volatile oil; pectin; citric acid; malic acid

适应症 (Indications)

叶 Raspberry 在漫长的历史中被使用 pregnancy 以增强和调节 tissue of the uterus 用于此目的时,据说有助于收缩和减少出血 labor 作为 astringent 可用于多种症状,包括 diarrhealeukorrhea 帮助解决口腔问题,如 aphthous ulcers 牙龈出血和炎症,用于漱口治疗喉咙痛

注意事项 (Safety)

没有副作用或与西药相互作用的报告

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 2-4 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 40% 中) Infusion: 将一杯沸水倒入 2 茶匙的干燥草药中,浸泡 10-15 分钟,可按需饮用 USP 建议每日4-8克

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Rubus villosus L. — Blackberry

Blackberry (Rosaceae) — Bark of root and rhizome. Excellent gentle astringent for diarrhea, dysentery, and loose bowels; traditional external wash for burns and skin eruptions.

Astringent
细节: Blackberry — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Tannins (20%): gallic acid; saponins (villosin)

适应症 (Indications)

Blackberry 是药 safe and gentle astringent 极佳,适用于所有需要收敛作用的场合,适合 diarrhea, dysentery 以及其他相关问题 loose bowels 根据英国传统,将其用作外部清洗剂 burns 和多种皮肤皮疹可以 stanch bleeding 并缓解白带

Ellingwood 认为 blackberry 是专用于 diarrheas of infancy

注意事项 (Safety)

没有副作用或与西药相互作用的报告

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 2-5 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 40% 中) Decoction: 将1-2克草药放入1杯水中,小火熬煮10分钟,每日饮用3次 Commission E 建议每日4.5克

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Rumex crispus L. — Yellow Dock

Yellow Dock (Polygonaceae) — Root. Primary alterative for chronic skin complaints (psoriasis, eczema); gentle laxative for constipation; promotes bile flow; traditional "blood cleanser."

Alterative Laxative Hepatic Cholagogue Tonic
细节: Yellow Dock — 主要成分,适应症,剂量

主要成分 (Constituents)

Anthraquinone glycosides (3-4%: nepodin, physcion, emodin); tannins; oxalates

适应症 (Indications)

Yellow dock 广泛用于治疗疾病 chronic skin complaints 例如 psoriasis 即使 anthraquinones 常表现出 strong cathartic 连接肠道,但在这种草药中作用较弱,可能由于含有鞣质有助于缓解 yellow dock 作用范围比仅刺激肠道的草药更广,因此是一种有价值的药物,用于 constipation 促进血液循环 bile 和具有 blood cleansing 对胆囊的影响使其在治疗中发挥作用 jaundice 积聚

"General tonic alterative with special influence upon skin eruptions. Specific indications: simple deficiency anemia, eczema, psoriasis, urticaria, prurigo, and itching hemorrhoids." — Priest and Priest

注意事项 (Safety)

新鲜根可能导致 vomiting Yellow dock 可能增强泻药的刺激作用

药物制备和剂量(Preparations & Dosage)

Tincture: 1-2 ml 每日 3 次(1:5 在 40% 中) Decoction: 将 1-2 茶匙的根放入 1 杯水中,小火熬煮 10-15 分钟,每日 3 次饮用 BHP 建议 2-4 克干燥草药,酊剂 1-2 ml (1:5 在 45%) 或 fluid extract 2-4 ml (1:1 每天3次(25%)

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